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راهنماي طراحي و اجراي بام هاي سبز Guideline for Design and Implementation of Green Roof in Iran نشریه 764 تاریخ اجرا : 1399/04/01 شماره بخشنامه : 98/690225 منبع Code0764-13981203.pdf

Nature up High Apartment (Green Roof) Original Article, D51 MehdiNezhad M.R., AmirKolaee E., Nikbakht H. J. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(3): 333-339. 2014 ABSTRACT: Nowadays cities benefit from two geographical (natural, social, and economical environments) and artificial (man-made environment, and architecture) symbols. Mankind has always been trying to change these two symbols for the sake of his daily activities or earning his life and establishing a dwelling both as an interest and as a shelter. During this process green areas, jungles, and gardens have been changed into skyscrapers and buildings. Bricks, cement, and metallic plates have replaced for attractive views of nature. Today’s citizens have a sad feeling while they see that they have fallen far from the beauties and quietness of nature. To solve this problem, industrialists have developed the green roof technology. Urban planners and architects use it as a ‘back to nature’ process. Green roof is a method to convert the rough, dry, and cold parts of the city into green spots. Besides green roofs can create micro-climatic zones which reduce pollution and improve the living conditions of the citizens. Green roof is the subject whose Iranians were acquainted with it since long to now but necessity of it doesn’t consider by responsible comparatively. Clarification and expanding of this issue has been explained in this paper. In addition, using some of benefits and condition of performance of the layers of green roof, it has been tried to utilize the green roof in the future more as much as its popularity in that past. To be considering of the architecture in making a city, this necessity gets more highlight if green roof systems get installed on the roofs of the buildings of a city, it will be important effect in all architecture sides of that city and it too high extent decreases architecture limitations. This process is highly advantageous for cities like Tehran which is located in a 730 sq. km of land delimited by mountains and deserts. 67.9 percent of the city is occupied by buildings and about thirteen million people live in this city. Green roofs are good means for reducing these problems of Tehran. Keywords: Green Roof, Roof Garden, Drain, Artificial Filter, Damp-Proof Coarse منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(3)%20333-339,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (3) 333-339, 2014.pdf

Green Roof, a Pattern of Traditional Roofs' Architecture in Mazandaran Original Article, D3 Valinejad Shoubi M. and Tizghalam Zonouzi S Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(1): 14-18. 2014 ABSTRACT:Building roof as an element in the building which has the maximum contact with abnormal environmental factors (wind, rain, sun and atmospheric pollutants) has always been addressed and emerged in different forms in different climates. Mazandaran is the name of a region located at the north of Iran with a mild and humid weather with high raining. The natives of this region like different regions of the word have achieved the most optimal form proportional to the climate over time, which has devoted a great portion of identity indication of this region to itself. People of this region where a mild and humid weather has, have used natural forage as a pattern in their roofs which is applied as green roof today. This green roof pattern in Mazandaran has been converted into green earthen roofs during its evolutionary steps. Green roof can be known as the result of a positive environmental, ecological procedure which attempts to balance the surrounding environment to decrease the load of abnormal environmental factors. The obvious and hidden positive effects which the green roofs in this region possess, have changed it into a unified factor in all buildings of Mazandaran. The main issue of the paper is written regarding to the survey researches, the study and recognition of different kinds of steep roofs in Mazandaran and its evolutionary direction and the effects which it has on the buildings of this region. The hypothesis of this paper is that there are equal semantic definitions in some components of building in mild and humid regions of the word but the method of facing with these components is different according to the culture of each region. Green roof in Mazandaran region has a different body but the equal meaning as like the other regions of the word. Keywords:Mazandaran; Green Roof; Culture Pattern; Vernacular Architecture; Sustainable Design منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,14-03-14-18.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban.,14-03-14-18.pdf