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دستورالعمل محيط‌زيست، بهداشت و ايمني نيروگاه‌هاي بادي "Environmental, Health and Safety Guideline “Wind Farms نشریه 762 منبع دانلود از پیوست Code762.pdf

Evaluating the Physical Functional Indicators Affecting Women’s Safety in Urban Spaces (Case study: Shahin Area 5th Region, Tehran) Original Article, D70 Mohseninia Z. J. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(4): 467-473. 2014 ABSTRACT: Safety of urban spaces has an important role in improving society welfare in all citizens, but among the urban population, some special groups like women, old people, kids and people who has disabilities are living that their safety needs remarkable attention, for example, women for their active participation in society, need to have a city in which they feel safe. Therefore, the main objective of this research is evaluating the effective physical functional indicators on improvement of women’s safety feeling and as a result, their active participation in city. In this study, after general statements and theoretical foundations related to women’s safety in urban spaces, the effective physical functional indicators extracts by research’s literature review and it will measure by the women’s participation in form of a questioner. The main hypothesis in this research is: “it seems there is a direct relation between the level of, cohesion and verity of usage and urban activities in public spaces with the increase of level of women’s safety “which is evaluated by descriptive method and Spearman correlation coefficient. For field study, the region of Shahin in 5th area of Tehran has been chosen. Finally after recognition of this space and statistical analysis derived from questioners, the main hypothesis of research is confirmed and required strategies to improving the women’s safety in urban public spaces are expressed. The results of current study, show that, the appropriate physical situation of urban public spaces has remarkable role in amount of women’s tend to quartering in this spaces and as a result, their level of safety plays and important role. On the other hand, evaluation of experimental perceive model indicate that with the increase of legibility and space familiarity, promotion of famousness or Infamousness of spaces, monitoring spaces and access to rescue promotion of night life in space and applicability of public transportation the amount of perceived safety feeling from space will increase as well. Keywords: Safety, Urban Spaces, Women منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(4)%20467-473,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (4) 467-473, 2014.pdf

Risk assessment of safety and health (RASH) for building construction Saud Al-Anbaria, , , A. Khalinab, , Ali Alnuaimic, , , A. Normariahd, , A. Yahya Highlights • A general RASH has been developed with risks classified into Safety Risks and Health Risks. • 11 factors representing safety risks and 8 factors representing health risks were identified. • RASH method resulted in superior accuracy for assessment of risk zones than the existing RA method. • RASH method gave fewer errors than the existing RA method for four different scenarios. AbstractIn this research Risk Assessment of Safety and Health RASH method for building construction has been developed with risks classified into Safety Risks and Health Risks. 11 factors representing safety risks and 8 factors representing health risks were identified based on field survey in Oman. 40 Safety and Health specialists were involved in carrying out risk assessment using the existing method of risk analysis RA and the proposed RASH method. It was found that RASH method resulted in superior accuracy for assessment of risk zones than the existing RA method. The accuracy by RASH was almost twice the accuracy by RA. The overall percentages of the correct answers for the four scenarios using the RASH method and the RA method were 72.5 percent and 40 percent respectively. The proposed RASH method gave fewer errors than the existing RA method for all scenarios. Two scenarios were found to be the most problematic ones with largest overestimation of risks occur when using the existing RA method. Wilcoxon Ranked Test showed that the two methods are significantly different (z = −3.357, p > 0.01). The new method RASH is statistically acceptable and it resulted in better response in terms of estimating the risk than the RA method. Keywords Occupational; Safety; Health; Risk Assessment; Oman; Construction 1-s2.0-S0957582015000105-main.pdf

Framework for Continuous Assessment and Improvement of Occupational Health and Safety Issues in Construction Companies Shahram Mahmoudi 1, Fakhradin Ghasemi 2, Iraj Mohammadfam 2,*, Esmaeil Soleimani 2 1 Department Systems and Quality, MAPNA Group, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Industrial Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hamadan Medical Science University, Hamadan, Iran a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 17 February 2014 Received in revised form 19 May 2014 Accepted 29 May 2014 Available online 17 June 2014 Keywords: construction continuous improvement health safety a b s t r a c t Background: Construction industry is among the most hazardous industries, and needs a comprehensive and simple-to-administer tool to continuously assess and promote its health and safety performance. Methods: Through the study of various standard systems (mainly Health, Safety, and Environment Management System; Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 180001; and British Standard, occupational health and safety management systems-Guide 8800), seven main elements were determined for the desired framework, and then, by reviewing literature, factors affecting these main elements were determined. The relative importance of each element and its related factors was calculated at organizational and project levels. The provided framework was then implemented in three construction companies, and results were compared together. Results: The results of the study show that the relative importance of the main elements and their related factors differ between organizational and project levels: leadership and commitment are the most important elements at the organization level, whereas risk assessment and management are most important at the project level. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the framework is easy to administer, and by interpreting the results, the main factors leading to the present condition of companies can be determined. 1-s2.0-S2093791114000420-main.pdf

Occupational risk assessment in construction industry – Overview and reflection Abel Pinto a,⇑, Isabel L. Nunes a, Rita A. Ribeiro b a Universidade Nova Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica e Industrial, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal b Centro de Tecnologia e Sistemas, UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 6 October 2009 Received in revised form 23 November 2010 Accepted 8 January 2011 Available online 18 February 2011 Keywords: Occupational risk assessment Safety Construction industry Fuzzy sets a b s t r a c t The construction industry is plagued by occupational risky situations and poor working conditions. Occupational risk assessment (ORA) on workplace sites is the first and key step to achieve adequate safety levels, particularly to support decision-making in safety programs. Most construction safety efforts are applied informally under the premise that simply allocating more resources to safety management will improve safety on site. Moreover, there are many traditional methods to address ORA, but few have been adapted and validated for use in the construction industry, particularly in the design stage, for which traditional approaches do not give adequate answers. This paper presents a state-of-the-art on ORA traditional methods, for the construction industry, discussing their limitations and pointing advantages of using fuzzy sets approaches to deal with ill-defined situations. 1-s2.0-S0925753511000051-main.pdf