جستجو در تالارهای گفتگو

Sustainable Residential Buildings in the Tehran Metropolitan Area Original Article, D19 Bairami A, Tabibian M. Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(2): 120-124. 2014 ABSTRACT: Housing is one of the first things that humans have always had to grapple with and always trying to find appropriate and reasonable answers for its issue. Beginning with Twenty-first century, Third World faces several important challenges such as providing proper shelter, employment and environmental sustainability. In between these, proper shelter is important because the basic needs of the household or individual such as sleep, rest, protection against weather conditions and etc. Appropriate housing is an important goal of the development programs. One of the Indicators for assessing the utility of housing is materials and structures used in residential buildings. This research tries to examine strength of the residential buildings in the cities of Tehran metropolitan area in the past three censuses in 1986, 1996 and 2006. Metropolitan area of Tehran has 20 urban centers in 1986, in 1996 this area had 27 urban centers and in 2006 this area had 53 urban centers. Result show Tehran city has the highest percentage of sustainable residential buildings in the urban centers of Tehran metropolitan area for each census. The mean for percent of sustainable residential buildings in Tehran metropolitan area has been upward all time; this amount achieved 66.80 percent in 2006 from 3.70 percent in 1986. It means substantial growth. Standard deviation is used for measurement of distribution for sustainable residential buildings in urban centers of metropolitan area. Result shows, standard deviation for residential units has been upward from 1986 to 1996 and have been decline from 1996 to 2006. This means increasing development gap in the field of sustainable construction in the urban centers of Tehran metropolitan area during the years 1986 to 2006 and the peak is year 1996. Key words: Metropolitan Area, Sustainability, Residential Buildings, Building Strength, Assess the Degree of Development. منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(2)%20120-124,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (2) 120-124, 2014.pdf

Explanation of Sustainable Architectural Design Motivators with Respect to the Concepts of Sustainability Original Article, D13 Kazemi M, Akbarian M. Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(2): 81-86. 2014 ABSTRACT: For more than half a century, the concepts of sustainability has appeared in developed countries with holding several meetings and conferences and also publishing various articles and book. In the last conclusions of these researches, sustainability pyramid is introduced with three elements of ecological, society and economy; considering these elements is necessary to reach a comprehensive and general insight in this area. With growth of these themes, various academic fields are impressed from the discussion of these concepts. In this regard, in architecture, motivators such as energy efficiency in building, low energy building and green buildings spread in international level. These motivators just cover a part of concepts of sustainability and each of the themes has potentials and defeats. Of The sudden introduction of these concepts to the Iranian literature and architecture without recognizing its potentials and defeats led to detouring from its moderate way. Due to what was mentioned, this paper tries to introduce architectural design motivators in sustainability and then uses these concepts to explain potentials and defeats. This is done through historical-commentary research method and with reference to official and unofficial documents. In this case, motivators of sustainable architectural design that are handled in the contemporary world are explained and their potentials and defeats are analyzed in order to use its advantage and avoid its defeats. Keywords: Sustainability, Sustainable Architectural Design Motivators, Energy Efficiency in Building, Low Energy Building, Green Building. منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(2)%2081-86,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (2) 81-86, 2014.pdf

موضوع : طرح سنجش پایداری بناهای مسکونی نویسنده/نویسندگان:سعید بنی هاشمی / سعید خلیلی قمی محل انتشار : نشریه پنجره (شماره 21) سال انتشار: 1394 منابع: www.nezamqom.ir [Hidden Content] گروه راهکاری هوشمند BIM ایران Iran Intelligent BIM solutions سنچش-پایداری-پن&#1.pdf