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Looking Residential Situations in Unofficial Residence and Their Organization; Case Study Ghale Hassan Neighbourhood of Gorgan, Iran. Razazi S., Ghorbani Rezaii E. J. Civil Eng. Urban., 5(4): 151-157, 2015; pii:S225204301500025-5 Abstract Ghale Hassan, one of little unofficial residential area in Gorgan is facing a lot of social, economical and structural problems, Specialy in housing sector. Including Housing deficiency, low quality of the Houses and also inadaptability to the environment .This research was done with the aim of finding a way to improve and organize the housing situation and also the environment of this district. The method of research was explanatory - in analytical, the technic of collected data, field and library studies, the sample capacity 27 cases, and the method of random sampling classification. Majority of the houses in unofficial residence of Ghale Hassan are restorative and with short durability and also second hand materials and also without planning permission. Furthermore, setting of low income groups has made the house of this area to be unprofessional and also the period of building has been long. So any attempt to eradicate poverty from this district is an effective step in order to reduce housing problems. The residence does not feel that they belong and are not prepare to participate in improving the housing and their environment situation. By ableing the residents of this district to improve their housing situation and also their environment, some of the main existing problems will be solved. Keywords: Unofficial Residence, Housing, Organizing, Rehabilitation, Improving Residence Quality [Full text-PDF] J. Civil Eng. Urban., 5 (4) 151-157, 2015.pdf

Neighbourhood Classification and Organization of Informal Settlements Using Development Method of Morris (Case Study: Bonab City) Original Article, C39 Rashidi Ebrahim Hesari A, Chekaniazar M. Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 3(5):240-250. 2013 ABSTRACT:Informal settlement is influenced by unequal global political-economic relationship, weakness of national programs in middle level and urban planning in micro level. Ever increasing expansion of the phenomena lead to the emergence, development and expansion of conflict in the urban soul and body, and creates abnormal biological conditions with dissimilar development indicators that not only questions equitable allocation of resources and services in line with social justice, but challenges sustainable development of urban life. However, any urban planning and designing considers comprehensive content - physical, scientific - practical understanding of urban systems, subsystems and outreach systems in relativist position of space and time; therefore, it is necessary to understand neighborhood and informal settlements based on different physical, business, economic, social, cultural, and infrastructure indicators. In this regard, development method of Morris is used. To investigate neighborhood development, physical, economic, social and infrastructural characteristics of all neighborhoods in Bonab city are studied. Results of the study show there is obvious difference between physical, economic, social and developmental indicators of neighborhoods in Bonab city that lead to inequitable distribution of services and resources. Finally, based on results of Morris development model and neighborhood classification, suggestions and priorities of neighborhood-oriented urban planning and informal settlement organizing are presented. Keywords:Informal Settlement, Quantitative Techniques, Urban Systems, Relativism, Organizing, Morris Development Model, Bonab City منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,39-240-250.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban.,39-240-250.pdf