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The Impact of Public Spaces Physical Quality in Residential Complexes on Improving User’s Social Interactions; Case Study: Pavan Residential Complex of Sanandaj, Iran Behrad B. and Bahrami B. J. Civil Eng. Urban., 5(2): 89-93, 2015; pii:S225204301500016-5 Abstract Public spaces in residential complexes provide a major framework for social interactions. The active presence of people in social interactions raises the sense of community and improves the quality of life by strengthening civic sense. Urban public spaces form the framework for social relationships. This paper emphasizes on social aspects in the residential complex of Pavan in Sanandaj, aims to assess social interactions in its public spaces to identify the strengths and weaknesses, and offer some proposals to improve them. The research methodology is descriptive - analytical and data gathering was done by using a standard questionnaire validated by PPS institution and documentary studies. In this method, first, literature of review helped find the socialization in public spaces and residential complexes. In order to achieve the influential architectural factors in the socialization of public spaces, a survey method was carried out. After conducting field studies, architectural priorities influence on socialization and social interaction were analysed and classified. Based on the results, the factors affecting the promotion of social interaction in the residential complex of Pavan in Sanandaj were identified. Keywords: Public Spaces, Spatial-Physical Quality, Social Relationships, the Residential Complex of Pavan in Sanandaj [Full text-PDF] منبع: [Hidden Content] J. Civil Eng. Urban., 5 (2) 89-93, 2015.pdf

Design Principles of Deteriorated Textures (Case study: Farzan Deteriorated Texture, Birjand, Iran) Original Article, D68 Sarvarian A, Forouzanmehr B, Ghorbanzadeh C. J. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(4): 451-460. 2014 ABSTRACT: The urban worn textures are the urban development potentials that turned into a threat to the whole city by implementation of irrelative projects. Farzan neighbourhood is one of urban deteriorated textures of Birjand in Iran that makes it out of the city life cycle during the time beside non- fulfilling the proposed plans. In recent years despite efforts of the many organizations involved in, the reconstruction of neighbourhood has not been fulfilled yet, because of lack of people’s presence. In current research, theory of partnership investigated and techniques of creating motivation for participation of residents in reconstruction of the neighbourhood are defined. All the information available through the studying documents, the track and an interview with the residents is compiled and checked with a descriptive - analytical and qualitative, quantitative method. Finally, the proposed designs for the urban will be presented. Key words: Deteriorated Texture, Design Principles, Public Spaces, Farzan Square منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(4)%20451-460,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (4) 451-460, 2014.pdf