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Assessment less Developed Neighborhoods to Earthquake Risk (A Case Study of Qaradiyan Neighborhood of Sanandaj City) Original Article, D27 Habibi K, Tavallaei R, Azami M. Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(2): 169-178. 2014 ABSTRACT: Earthquakes are known as a recurrent phenomenon during history. In most cases, they have destructive effects on human settlements and put considerable damage on the citizens. Whereas, The old and erosion texture of the city are the most vulnerable parts to natural disasters. Not paying enough attention to consolidation these textures has led to their increasing vulnerability in a way that there is the most damage in these parts in the smallest natural disasters. This paper, which is based on a quantity-analytic approach, is seeking to investigate and analyze the vulnerability of the Qaradiyan neighborhood as an old texture in Sanandaj city by decadence and intervention indexes using the Fuzzy model to provide strategies that reduce the vulnerability of these textures to earthquake dangers and achieving to urban sustainability. Results of this paper show that high population density, high level of household rate, low level of building ownership, high occupancy rate, small size blocks, narrow and impasse pathway, unavailability to open and suitable spaces, durable buildings and their low resistance of structure to earthquakes are some of the features of this district. Keywords: Urban Sustainability, Vulnerability, Crisis Management, Fuzzy model منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,%204%20(2)%20169-178,%202014.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban., 4 (2) 169-178, 2014.pdf

Role of Urban Planning in Decreasing Damages Results of Earthquake in Human Habitats Original Article, D5 Khakpoor B. A., Davarinezhad M and Mabhoot M. R Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(1): 28-35. 2014 ABSTRACT:Modern cities by reasons some as type of site selection, unsuitable physical development, heed nonentity of necessary standard and etc. always are subjected perils of nature disaster same as Earthquake. One of the most important items in decrease the wastage of earthquake, is the previous readiness of a society for crash to Earthquake, that can use with Planning scheming, cities could be designed and programmed that caused for control and decrease the undesirable finals and were involved the least damage to them. Increase the quantity of values such as slope of the earth, density of population, construction density, building age and distance from open spaces, is cause to decrease the cities vulnerability, that when the earthquake happen term in very short time by reason of unsustainable of elements and urban spaces in front of the earthquake forces and absence the public penchant, physical damages one obtained in different burble in the cities ambiance. These physical damages are caused to creation the convict, financial and work harms relation and so is cause to economic and social damages and hogtie the urban system. Given the fact that of crisis management in urban programming is important, and special for decreasing the content of harms and human casualty are countered by hazard, it can help to decrease the somatic, economic and social losses. Based on the early course of crisis management, decrease the vulnerability of city in front of the earthquake, just by using the construction preface is impossible and must be consider the human behaviors that they are cause to increase or decrease the vulnerability. Nevertheless the aim of this article is appraisal the social vulnerability of human in front of the earthquake and checking the role and station the crisis management and urban programming in decrease the losses due of that. Keywords:Human Habitats, Crisis Management, Earthquake منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,14-05-28-35.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban.,14-05-28-35.pdf

The Assessment of Road Network Vulnerability in Formal and Informal (slum) Urban Tissues to Earthquake Hazards With Crisis Management Approach (Case study: Zone 1 Tabriz) Original Article, C56 Kamelifar MJ, Rustaei Sh, Ahadnejad M, Kamelifar Z. Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 3(6):380-385. 2013 ABSTRACT:The urban road network is one of the main components of the city’s lifelines that especially after crisis play significant role including the rescue operation, evacuation of the wounded and ... So the analysing of the urban road network besides planning for reducing these harms, are inevitable. In this paper, to evaluate urban road networks vulnerability of Zone 1 of Tabriz, 3 main criteria of density, level of inclusion and building features were employed which each of these criteria are divided into some sub-criteria that these sub-criteria were weighted using Delphi method. Ultimately, after evaluation of roads vulnerability in terms of each criterion, the layers were overlaid using multi criteria evaluation. The obtained results show that, the roads network vulnerability in region 1(planned tissues) is lower than middle and about 61 percent vulnerability of them is very low. The very high vulnerability is observed mostly in informal settlements area that it is about 96 percent. Keywords:Crisis management -Vulnerability-Urban road network. منبع: [Hidden Content] دانلود: [Hidden Content].,56-380-385.pdf J. Civil Eng. Urban.,56-380-385.pdf