جستجو در تالارهای گفتگو

Experimental System Identification of a 63kV Substation Post Insulator and Developing its Fragility Curves by Dynamic Finite Element Analysis Mahmood Hosseini1 and Saman Mohammadpour2 1 Associate Professor at Structural Engineering Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, Iran 2 Research Assistant in Structural Engineering Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, Iran Abstract To have successful ‘emergency management’ in a community it is necessary to have very powerful management in normal conditions which is ready to face emergencies. To achieve this goal a thorough understanding of the existing potentials and know-hows is crucial, because at the time of crisis this data can be used to make the best possible decisions. Due to damage to electric substations in past earthquakes and the necessity to maintain their performance during and after the earthquake has made the investigation on substations’ vulnerability an essential issue. So at the beginning of this paper, a brief review of the damage to the high-voltage electricity substation insulators during previous earthquakes will be presented. As the seismic behavior of the different components of the electric substations have not been fully investigated so far, in the second part by using the results of the experiments conducted in the laboratory of the “International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering” detailed modeling of 63 KV insulator in finite element software is done in four separate parts and the segments are assembled in a situation quite similar to the actual conditions. The records of 69 earthquakes in 13 separate PGA categories were then entered in the model and the maximum stress created in the elements was obtained. Then, normal distribution curves were plotted for each of the PGA categories and the corresponding maximum stresses by using statistical relationships. The failure probability of each category will be achieved based on the failure criterion. Finally, the proper fragility curve will be plotted on the obtained failure probabilities. By the development of fragility curves for equipment in electricity industry, applicable results will be gained for this industry. Keywords: lifelines, high- voltage electricity substations, current transformer, ABAQUS, fragility curves به نقل از گروه تلگرام دستنامه زلزله دانلود از پیوست Hosseini-Mohammdpour journal paper - 20-8-92.pdf

Performance of industrial facilities and lifelines during the October 23rd, 2011 Van, Turkey Earthquake Kiarash Nasserasadi; Mehran Seyed Razzaghi Damage to essential facilities (e.g. lifelines and industrial facilities) due to extreme loads may cause remarkable indirect impact as well as direct physical loss. Hence understanding seismic performance of essential facilities is very important in high seismic risk regions. On October 23, 2011 an earthquake of magnitude Mw7.2 occurred in Van province in eastern Turkey. Several damages occurred at industrial plants. Damage to equipment and buildings caused work abandon in some industrial plants. In this paper the observed damage to essential facilities such as transportation systems, silos and gas stations are presented. منبع دانلود JSEG451443558600.pdf