An Economic – Structural Evaluation of the Accommodation of Nomads (Case Study: Baranjegan Nomads of

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An Economic – Structural Evaluation of the Accommodation of Nomads (Case Study: Baranjegan Nomads of Ghaenat in South Khorasan, Iran)

Original Article, D87
Monazzam Esmailpoor A., Chehrazi E.
Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(6): 573-580. 2014

ABSTRACT: The preparation of land and the development of a country require special attention to all urban, rural and nomadic habitats. Accordingly, Iran’s nomadic community holds a significant status due to its deprivation and hardship. Therefore, the issue of settlement of the nomads has always been a major concern. This policy was prevalent in the Pahlavi era with a political bias and continued until the Fourth Development Plan of the country (2005-2009) with an outlook for sustainable development. This resulted in the formation of various villages or self-established centers the ignorance of which can give rise to the waste of finance and separation from spatial order of land. As one of the centers for the Iranian nomads, the province of South Khorasan accommodates different tribes and ethnic groups who have been settled down. The Bahlooli Tribe of Baranjegan area is one of the most genuine migrating tribe in this region and was the first to have been settled in South Khorasan. These people had a nomadic life just before 1993, but later due to the flood of 1993, their houses were totally destroyed and some of the nomads chose to lead a semi-nomadic life and some others totally settled, leading to the formation of the new village of Baranjegan. This research aims to evaluate the scheme of habitation of nomads (mainly on the economic-structural basis) in the Baranjegan region of Qaenaat city in South Khorasan. The study is a field research which includes observations and interviews with the nomads. The study also follows a library method making use of the articles and documents and the results of the statements made by the natives of the areas and observations of their living conditions and the obstacles and challenges that they had faced.
Keywords: Economic Development, Bahlooli Tribe, Baranjegan, Nomadic Community, Settlement of Nomads, South Khorasan

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