Neighbourhood Classification and Organization of Informal Settlements Using Development Method of Morris (Case Study: Bonab City)

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Neighbourhood Classification and Organization of Informal Settlements Using Development Method of Morris (Case Study: Bonab City)

Original Article, C39
Rashidi Ebrahim Hesari A, Chekaniazar M.
Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 3(5):240-250. 2013

ABSTRACT:Informal settlement is influenced by unequal global political-economic relationship, weakness of national programs in middle level and urban planning in micro level. Ever increasing expansion of the phenomena lead to the emergence, development and expansion of conflict in the urban soul and body, and creates abnormal biological conditions with dissimilar development indicators that not only questions equitable allocation of resources and services in line with social justice, but challenges sustainable development of urban life. However, any urban planning and designing considers comprehensive content - physical, scientific - practical understanding of urban systems, subsystems and outreach systems in relativist position of space and time; therefore, it is necessary to understand neighborhood and informal settlements based on different physical, business, economic, social, cultural, and infrastructure indicators. In this regard, development method of Morris is used. To investigate neighborhood development, physical, economic, social and infrastructural characteristics of all neighborhoods in Bonab city are studied. Results of the study show there is obvious difference between physical, economic, social and developmental indicators of neighborhoods in Bonab city that lead to inequitable distribution of services and resources. Finally, based on results of Morris development model and neighborhood classification, suggestions and priorities of neighborhood-oriented urban planning and informal settlement organizing are presented.
Keywords:Informal Settlement, Quantitative Techniques, Urban Systems, Relativism, Organizing, Morris Development Model, Bonab City

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