Locating Temporary Settlements in Earthquake Crisis Using AHP and GIS (Case Study: Damavand Region)

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Locating Temporary Settlements in Earthquake Crisis Using AHP and GIS (Case Study: Damavand Region)

Original Article, D88
Esmailpour Zanjani N., Fallahi A., Motavafi S.
Journal. Civil Eng. Urban. 4(6): 581-585. 2014

ABSTRACT: Planning before crisis occurrence is a key problem which managers are dealing with these days especially in the field of crisis management. The aim of this research is optimum locating of temporary accommodation for those injured after earthquake using model AHP and also by applying geographical information system GIS in Damavand Area. It is worth to mention that due to presence of main faults of Mosha, this county is a seismic one in Tehran Province. The research method used is descriptive-analytical method. In the first method a brief review of theoretical definitions of the research was provided and then AHP model was analyzed.  After studying factors which are effective on environment, and population of Damavand, we dealt with weighting to parameters using analytical hierarchical process AHP. Finally, with the results we gained and by combining layers in software GIS we conducted a fine locating for setting up temporary accommodation resulting from earthquake.
Keywords: Locating, Temporary Accommodation Basis, GIS, AHP

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