A Comparative Study of the Rules and Regulations Dominating Urbanization in Iran and England.

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A Comparative Study of the Rules and Regulations Dominating Urbanization in Iran and England.

 

Khodaei D., Heidar Nejad K., Vojdani S., Kavoosi E., Khosravi M.

J. Civil Eng. Urban., 5(3): 144-150, 2015; pii:S225204301500024-5

Abstract

Being aware from the dominating rules and regulations in urbanization is considered as one of the prerequisites to achieve sustainable development. Both developed and developing countries have certainly gone through different urbanization and urban planning conditions in their developmental path. Of course due to different social, economic, cultural, political and other conditions in both of these countries, the dominating rules and regulations on urbanization also differs. The main aim of the present research paper is to do a comparative study on the dominating urbanization rules and regulations in both Iran as well as England. In this paper, England is assumed to be as a developed and leading country in urbanization and its related rules and regulations, while Iran is considered to be a developing country. Present research is applied in its objective and a descriptive-analytical one in its methodology and it's also of comparative type. The studied variables are as: concept of the city and the way it is defined in urban rules of Iran and England, the existence of different urban plans in Iran and England, the elements of urban planning and urbanization in Iran and England and management of law and policy making centers and institutions in urbanization and urban and regional planning in Iran and England. The results of the study signifies the fact that the dominating urbanization rules and regulations in Iran respect the ownership rights of the people in such a way that considers them as an absolute and irrevocable ones and even in some cases causes to the violation of the objectives and motives of setting urbanization rules while in the judiciary system of England, a balanced individual ownership right and social law is created through a proper prediction.
Keywords: Urbanization Rules and Regulations, Comparative Study, Iran, England

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